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价值分析 1

分辨系数 1

医疗改革 1

城市地下基础设施;碳中和;全生命周期;源头端;消费端;固碳端 1

多目标决策模型 1

多目标进化算法(MOEA);决策者偏好形式化;种群更新策略;偏好交互 1

天地一体化网络 1

实码加速遗传算法 1

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投影寻踪法 1

推荐系统;协同过滤;多任务非负矩阵分解;泊松分布先验;跨域 1

政策仿真 1

效用损失 1

新型网络 1

施工导流方案 1

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ENVIRONMENTAL ATTITUDES AND CONSUMER PREFERENCE FOR ENVIRONMENTALLY-FRIENDLY BEVERAGE PACKAGING: THEROLE OF INFORMATION PROVISION AND IDENTITY LABELING IN INFLUENCING CONSUMER BEHAVIOR

《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第10卷 第1期   页码 95-108 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2022478

摘要:

● Consumer preference for environmentally-friendly beverage packaging was investigated.

关键词: China     consumer preference     food and beverage packaging     green identity label     information treatment     plastics    

Fuel type preference of taxi driver and its implications for air emissions

Feng WANG,Beibei LIU,Bing ZHANG,Jun BI

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2015年 第9卷 第4期   页码 702-711 doi: 10.1007/s11783-014-0665-x

摘要: Natural gas became an available fuel for taxis in 2005 and had occupied a market share of 43.6% in taxi industry till 2010 in Nanjing, China. To investigate the energy replacement pattern as well as the pollutants reduction potential of the taxi industry, first, the fuel preference determinants of taxi drivers for their next taxis are analyzed. Results show that as an important alternative for the traditional gasoline, natural gas is widely accepted (75%) by taxi drivers. Different from the previous studies which focused on the early stage of cleaner fuel replacement, taxi drivers with various characteristics (such as age, working experience, and education level) are consistent with their fuel preference when they choose their next taxis. Result suggests that policies that concern consumers with specific characteristics may have little effects on the change of the market share, when the alternative fuel market has been developed well. In addition, the increased share of gas in the fuel market achieves a 7.2% reduction of energy consumption. Considering life cycle emissions, the following air pollutants, namely Greenhouse Gases (GHGs), carbonic oxide (CO), nitrogen oxide (NO ), particulate matters (PM) and hydrocarbons (C H ), gain 10.0%, 3.5%, 20.5%, 36.1%, and 26.4% of reduction respectively. Assuming all taxi fleets powered by natural gas with local policy intervention, the energy conservation and the five major air pollutant emissions could achieve the maximum reductions with 12.2%, 16.0%, 8.8%, 22.5%, 44.2%, and 49.4% correspondingly.

关键词: fuel preference     energy replacement     environmental impacts     taxi    

Optimal risk allocation in alliance infrastructure projects: A social preference perspective

Xiang DING, Qian LI

《工程管理前沿(英文)》 2022年 第9卷 第2期   页码 326-336 doi: 10.1007/s42524-020-0145-x

摘要: The mechanism of risk allocation is designed to protect all stakeholders, and it is vital to project success. Qualitative and quantitative ways of optimizing risk allocation have been well documented in extant literature (e.g., allocation principles, models, and solutions), and the foci of existing research are usually the maximization of rational utility. Few research has focused on partners’ social preferences affecting the output of risk allocation. This study presents a quantitative approach based on modeling alliance member (AM)’s inequity aversion (IA) to analyze risk-sharing arrangements in an alliance project. Fehr and Schmidt’s inequity-aversion model is integrated into modeling partner’s utility. This paper derives results for an alliance leader (AL)’s optimal risk-sharing ratio and AM’s optimal risk-management effort simultaneously. The derivation is based on solving a restrained optimization problem using the conception and methods from Stackelberg game theory. Results show that an AM’s IA significantly affects risk allocation between AL and AM. Specifically, envious preference is positively related to AL’s optimal risk-sharing ratio, whereas guilty preference negatively affects AL’s optimal risk-sharing ratio. These findings will be of interest to academics and practitioners involved in designing alliance negotiations.

关键词: public project     contract design     risk sharing     inequity aversion     governance    

DIP-MOEA:一种形式化表达决策者偏好的双重网格交互偏好多目标进化算法 Research Article

赵禄达1,2,王斌1,2,姜晓平1,2,卢义成3,胡以华1,2

《信息与电子工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第23卷 第11期   页码 1714-1732 doi: 10.1631/FITEE.2100508

摘要:

几乎所有现有的基于偏好的多目标进化算法(MOEA)给出的最终解集都与决策者偏好信息的表示存在一定距离。因此,提出一种多目标优化算法,称为双重网格交互式基于偏好的多目标进化算法(DIP-MOEA),该算法明确考虑了决策者偏好。首先根据实际多目标优化问题(MOPs)的优化目标和决策者偏好映射隶属度函数,生成决策偏好度网格和偏好误差网格。其次,提出偏好度支配和偏好误差支配两种种群支配方式,并利用该方案更新两个网格中的种群。最后综合两个网格中的种群并结合决策者偏好交互信息可进行偏好多目标优化交互。为验证DIP-MOEA性能,我们在基本DTLZ系列函数和多目标背包问题上对DIP-MOEA进行测试,并将其与几种流行的基于偏好的多目标进化算法进行比较。实验结果表明,DIP-MOEA能较好表达决策者偏好信息,提供满足决策者偏好的解集,快速求解测试问题结果,并在最终解集的Pareto前沿分布性具有较好表现。

关键词: 多目标进化算法(MOEA);决策者偏好形式化;种群更新策略;偏好交互    

Global challenges of food safety for China

Joseph J. JEN

《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2018年 第5卷 第3期   页码 291-293 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2017167

摘要:

Ever since the Melamine event, China has faced challenges of food safety both domestically and globally. With the economic development, the Chinese consumers are demanding high quality, nutritious, and safe foods from the food industry but are not willing to pay higher prices. The Chinese food chain system of mostly small and medium enterprises presents challenges to the government to monitor and implement food safety laws and regulations. The academia and media are learning to take on their responsibilities with some success. Discussions and potential solutions of the global challenges of the five pillars for the food safety in China are presented here.

关键词: food safety     challenges     food industry     government     academia     media     consumer    

TRANSFORMATION OF FOOD SYSTEMS: HOW CAN IT BE FINANCED?

《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第10卷 第1期   页码 109-123 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2023483

摘要:

● The analysis of financing for the transformation of food systems requires first a consideration of costs.

关键词: financial markets     food systems     development financing     consumer expenditures     public budgets     Sustainable Development Goals    

A systematic approach in load disaggregation utilizing a multi-stage classification algorithm for consumer

Chuan Choong YANG, Chit Siang SOH, Vooi Voon YAP

《能源前沿(英文)》 2019年 第13卷 第2期   页码 386-398 doi: 10.1007/s11708-017-0497-z

摘要: The potential to save energy in existing consumer electrical appliances is very high. One of the ways to achieve energy saving and improve energy use awareness is to recognize the energy consumption of individual electrical appliances. To recognize the energy consumption of consumer electrical appliances, the load disaggregation methodology is utilized. Non-intrusive appliance load monitoring (NIALM) is a load disaggregation methodology that disaggregates the sum of power consumption in a single point into the power consumption of individual electrical appliances. In this study, load disaggregation is performed through voltage and current waveform, known as the - trajectory. The classification algorithm performs cropping and image pyramid reduction of the - trajectory plot template images before utilizing the principal component analysis (PCA) and the -nearest neighbor ( -NN) algorithm. The novelty of this paper is to establish a systematic approach of load disaggregation through - trajectory-based load signature images by utilizing a multi-stage classification algorithm methodology. The contribution of this paper is in utilizing the “ -value,” the number of closest data points to the nearest neighbor, in the -NN algorithm to be effective in classification of electrical appliances. The results of the multi-stage classification algorithm implementation have been discussed and the idea on future work has also been proposed.

关键词: load disaggregation     voltage-current (V-I) trajectory     multi-stage classification algorithm     principal component analysis (PCA)     k-nearest neighbor (k-NN)    

基于兴趣转移模型的协同过滤算法 Article

Bin JU,Yun-tao QIAN,Min-chao YE

《信息与电子工程前沿(英文)》 2016年 第17卷 第6期   页码 489-500 doi: 10.1631/FITEE.1500313

摘要: 通过用户在平台上的浏览和购物次数来预测用户未来可能购买何种物品是推荐系统的热点问题。本文首先假定用户-物品的购买矩阵和浏览矩阵中的频次数据符合泊松分布,并通过概率图模型对两个矩阵进行共享物品因子的分解。然后,提出了一个基于泊松分布先验的多任务非负矩阵分解算法。算法第一阶段,把用户-物品浏览矩阵和用户-物品购买矩阵一起分解为用户浏览兴趣因子矩阵和用户购买兴趣因子矩阵。第二阶段,基于两个兴趣因子矩阵生成所谓的兴趣转移字典。第三阶段,根据兴趣转移字典以及热门商品的筛选规则,重构下一阶段用户-物品的购买矩阵,预测未来用户可能会购买何种物品。

关键词: 推荐系统;协同过滤;多任务非负矩阵分解;泊松分布先验;跨域    

Techno-economic analysis of the adoption of electric vehicles

Donald KENNEDY, Simon P. PHILBIN

《工程管理前沿(英文)》 2019年 第6卷 第4期   页码 538-550 doi: 10.1007/s42524-019-0048-x

摘要: Significant advances in battery technology are creating a viable marketspace for battery powered passenger vehicles. Climate change and concerns over reliable supplies of hydrocarbons are aiding in the focus on electric vehicles. Consumers can be influenced by marketing and emotion resulting in behaviors that may not be in line with their stated objectives. Although sales of electric vehicles are accelerating, it may not be clear that purchasing an electric vehicle is advantageous from an economic or environmental perspective. A techno- economic analysis of electric vehicles comparing them against hybrids, gasoline and diesel vehicles is presented. The results show that the complexity of electrical power supply, infrastructure requirements and full life cycle concerns show that electric vehicles have a place in the future but that ongoing improvements will be required for them to be clearly the best choice for a given situation.

关键词: BEV     battery powered electric vehicle     environmental impact of electric vehicles     techno-economic analysis     gasoline versus electric powered cars     diesel versus electric cars     consumer behaviour    

基于效用的施工导流方案多目标决策模型

范锡峨,胡志根,刘全

《中国工程科学》 2008年 第10卷 第7期   页码 137-140

摘要:

根据水电工程导流方案的选择与导流建筑物的投资费用、工期、系统风险率及其风险损失之间的关 系,提出确定决策者效用函数的方法;运用多目标决策理论建立基于效用的施工导流方案决策模型,对考虑 决策者的风险偏好拟定的导流方案集进行优选。实例分析表明,基于效用的施工导流方案多目标决策模型 能够反映决策者的风险偏好,按照正隶属度极大原则优选导流方案,使决策者获得最大的满意度。

关键词: 施工导流方案     效用损失     多目标决策模型     风险偏好    

Exploring price effects on the residential water conservation technology diffusion process: a case study of Tianjin city

Junying CHU, Hao WANG, Can WANG

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2013年 第7卷 第5期   页码 688-698 doi: 10.1007/s11783-013-0559-3

摘要: Reforms of the water pricing management system and the establishment of a flexible water pricing system are significant for cities in northern China to tackle their critical water issues. The WATAP (Water conservation Technology Adoption Processes) model is developed in order to capture the water conservation technology adoption process under different price scenarios with disaggregate water demands down to the end use level. This model is explicitly characterized by the technological selection process under maximum marginal benefit assumption by different categories of households. In particular, when households need to purchase water devices in the provision market with the consideration of complex factors such as the life span, investment and operating costs of the device, as well as the regulated water price by the government. Applied to Tianjin city, four scenarios of water price evolutions for a long-term perspective (from year 2011 to 2030) are considered, including BAU (Business As Usual), SP1 (Scenario of Price increase with constant annual rate), SP2 (Scenario of Price increase every four years) and SP3 (Scenario of Price increase with affordable constraint), considering many factors such as historic trends, affordability and incentives for conservation. Results show that on aggregate 2.3%, 11.0% and 18.2% of fresh water can be saved in the residential sector in scenario SP1, SP2 and SP3, respectively, compared with the BAU scenario in the year 2030. The water price signals can change the market shares of different water appliances, as well as the water end use structure of households, and ultimately improve water use efficiency. The WATAP model may potentially be a helpful tool to provide insights for policy makers on water conservation technology policy analysis and assessment.

关键词: technology selection     model optimization     water price     scenario analysis     consumer behavior    

An overview on the applications of the hesitant fuzzy sets in group decision-making: Theory, support and methods

Zeshui XU, Shen ZHANG

《工程管理前沿(英文)》 2019年 第6卷 第2期   页码 163-182 doi: 10.1007/s42524-019-0017-4

摘要: Due to the characteristics of hesitant fuzzy sets (HFSs), one hesitant fuzzy element (HFE), which is the basic component of HFSs, can express the evaluation values of multiple decision makers (DMs) on the same alternative under a certain attribute. Thus, the HFS has its unique advantages in group decision making (GDM). Based on which, many scholars have conducted in-depth research on the applications of HFSs in GDM. We have viewed lots of relevant literature and divided the existing studies into three categories: theory, support and methods. In this paper, we elaborate on hesitant fuzzy GDM from these three aspects. The first aspect is mainly about the introduction of HFSs, HFPRs and some hesitant fuzzy aggregation operators. The second aspect describes the consensus process under hesitant fuzzy environment, which is an important support for a complete decision-making process. In the third aspect, we introduce seven hesitant fuzzy GDM approaches, which can be applied in GDM under different decision-making conditions. Finally, we summarize the research status of hesitant fuzzy GDM and put forward some directions of future research.

关键词: hesitant fuzzy set     hesitant fuzzy preference relation     group decision-making    

Functional characterization of a thermostable methionine adenosyltransferase from

Yanhui Liu,Biqiang Chen,Zheng Wang,Luo Liu,Tianwei Tan

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2016年 第10卷 第2期   页码 238-244 doi: 10.1007/s11705-016-1566-2

摘要: MATTt (a thermostable methionine adenosyltransferase from HB27) was overexpressed in and purified using Ni-NTA affinity column. The enzymatic activity of MATTt was investigated in a temperature range from 30 °C to 90 °C, showing that MATTt exhibited a high enzymatic activity and good thermostability at 80 °C. Circular dichroism spectra reveals that MATTt contains high portion of -sheet structures contributing to the thermostability of MATTt. The kinetic parameter, is 4.19 mmol/L and 1.2 mmol/L for ATP and methionine, respectively. MATTt exhibits the highest enzymatic activity at pH 8. Cobalt (Co ) and zinc ion (Zn ) enhances remarkably the activity of MATTt compared to the magnesium ion (Mg ). All these results indicated that the thermostable MATTt has great potential for industry applications.

关键词: ion-preference     methionine adenosyltransferase     secondary structure     thermostability     Thermus thermophilus    

Literature review on renewable energy development and China’s roadmap

Dequn ZHOU, Hao DING, Qunwei WANG, Bin SU

《工程管理前沿(英文)》 2021年 第8卷 第2期   页码 212-222 doi: 10.1007/s42524-020-0146-9

摘要: The low carbon energy transition has attracted worldwide attention to mitigate climate change. Renewable energy (RE) is the key to this transition, with significant developments to date, especially in China. This study systematically reviews the literature on RE development to identify a general context from many studies. The goal is to clarify key questions related to RE development from the current academic community. We first identify the forces driving RE development. Thereafter, we analyze methods for modeling RE developments considering the systematic and multiple complexity characteristics of RE. The study concludes with insights into the target selection and RE development roadmap in China.

关键词: renewable energy     energy transition     technology innovation     technology diffusion     development preference     energy system modeling    

考虑用户偏好的服务组合防策略拍卖机制

夏瑶,黄志球

《信息与电子工程前沿(英文)》 2021年 第22卷 第2期   页码 141-286 doi: 10.1631/FITEE.1900726

摘要: 服务组合是一种基于服务成本和服务质量(QoS)将现有原子服务组合为增值服务的有效方法。为满足用户的多样化需求,提供基于QoS的定价服务,提出一种基于用户偏好的服务组合拍卖机制,该机制具有防策略性,有利于根据用户偏好选择服务,动态确定服务价格。本文证明,所提出的拍卖机制达到了期望的性质,包括真实性和个体合理性。此外,提出一种拍卖算法来实现拍卖机制,并在真实数据基础上进行大量实验。结果表明,所提出的拍卖机制不仅达到预期效果,而且帮助用户找到满意的服务组合方案。

关键词: 组合逆向拍卖;服务组合;用户偏好;防策略性;动态定价    

标题 作者 时间 类型 操作

ENVIRONMENTAL ATTITUDES AND CONSUMER PREFERENCE FOR ENVIRONMENTALLY-FRIENDLY BEVERAGE PACKAGING: THEROLE OF INFORMATION PROVISION AND IDENTITY LABELING IN INFLUENCING CONSUMER BEHAVIOR

期刊论文

Fuel type preference of taxi driver and its implications for air emissions

Feng WANG,Beibei LIU,Bing ZHANG,Jun BI

期刊论文

Optimal risk allocation in alliance infrastructure projects: A social preference perspective

Xiang DING, Qian LI

期刊论文

DIP-MOEA:一种形式化表达决策者偏好的双重网格交互偏好多目标进化算法

赵禄达1,2,王斌1,2,姜晓平1,2,卢义成3,胡以华1,2

期刊论文

Global challenges of food safety for China

Joseph J. JEN

期刊论文

TRANSFORMATION OF FOOD SYSTEMS: HOW CAN IT BE FINANCED?

期刊论文

A systematic approach in load disaggregation utilizing a multi-stage classification algorithm for consumer

Chuan Choong YANG, Chit Siang SOH, Vooi Voon YAP

期刊论文

基于兴趣转移模型的协同过滤算法

Bin JU,Yun-tao QIAN,Min-chao YE

期刊论文

Techno-economic analysis of the adoption of electric vehicles

Donald KENNEDY, Simon P. PHILBIN

期刊论文

基于效用的施工导流方案多目标决策模型

范锡峨,胡志根,刘全

期刊论文

Exploring price effects on the residential water conservation technology diffusion process: a case study of Tianjin city

Junying CHU, Hao WANG, Can WANG

期刊论文

An overview on the applications of the hesitant fuzzy sets in group decision-making: Theory, support and methods

Zeshui XU, Shen ZHANG

期刊论文

Functional characterization of a thermostable methionine adenosyltransferase from

Yanhui Liu,Biqiang Chen,Zheng Wang,Luo Liu,Tianwei Tan

期刊论文

Literature review on renewable energy development and China’s roadmap

Dequn ZHOU, Hao DING, Qunwei WANG, Bin SU

期刊论文

考虑用户偏好的服务组合防策略拍卖机制

夏瑶,黄志球

期刊论文